Alaaldin M Alkilany
University of Jordan, Jordan
Title: Facile encapsulation of gold nanoparticles into PLGA nanocarriers: Toward visualizing polymeric nanoparticles inside biological compartments
Biography
Biography: Alaaldin M Alkilany
Abstract
Polymeric nanoparticles are promising candidates as a selective drug delivery platform with tremendous number of biomedical applications. PLGA, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), is the most used polymer to prepare polymeric nanoparticles due to its well documented safety and biodegradability, high drug loading, ease of synthesis and being commercially available at reasonable cost. However, the fate of PLGA nanocarriers (PLGA-NCs), as well as other polymeric nanoparticles, in biological compartments is poorly understood. Available labelling approaches with fluorescent agents suffer from serious drawbacks such as photobleaching and desorption of the conjugated flourophores from nanoparticles. Herein, we report on loading PLGA-NCs with gold nanoparticles (GNPs) that serve as a probe for quantification and visualization of the hosting PLGA-NCs. In this contribution, we describe a facile method to encapsulate GNPs efficiently into PLGA-NCs. Moreover, we describe an interesting trend where the type of the capping agent on GNPs plays a crucial role in controlling the encapsulation efficiency into PLGA nanomatrix. Finally, we show preliminary results on visualizing “transparent” PLGA nanocarriers inside cancer cells using encapsulated GNPs as probes