Nanosciences and Nanotechnology

DNA Nanotechnology, Molecular Machines and Nanorobotics

Further discussions may examine micro- and nanorobots powered by magnetic fields, ultrasound, light, or chemical gradients, and their navigation in complex biological environments. Presentations will consider swarm behaviour, collective motion, and control algorithms for targeted tasks. Researchers will examine medical applications such as localised drug release, clot removal, and micromanipulation, together with safety and retrieval considerations. Attention will be given to biocompatibility, biodegradability, and tracking inside the body. Theoretical advances in active matter and non-equilibrium physics will be reviewed. Ethics, oversight, and realistic timelines for clinical use will be addressed.